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Agra, India Agra
was the capital of the great Mughal Empire and is home of the
Taj Mahal, considered one of the most beautiful buildings in
the world. This architectural gem was built as a mausoleum by
the Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved queen, Empress Mumtaz
Mahal who died giving birth to his 14th child. The "Dream
in Marble" is remarkable for its perfect balance and
proportions. Another highlight in Agra is a visit to nearby
Fatehpur Sikri, a grand city built by the Mughal Emperor
Akbar, and later abandoned.
Chennai (Madras), India
This thriving port on the Bay of Bengal provides the perfect
introduction to the wonders of southern India. Magnificent
Dravidian temples compete with monuments from the British
colonial past, including the Chepauk Palace and the High Court
buildings. Chennai is also a thriving university and cultural
center, as well as a leader in Indian film-making.
Cochin, India The
lush Kerala region is the proverbial land of incense and
myrrh, from which the world has sought its exotic spices since
ancient times. The aromas of ginger, cloves, cardamom, cumin
and other key ingredients of Indian curries fill the air. Not
far from Mattancheri Palace, with its mythological murals, is
a Jewish colony dating back to 1000 A.D. Don't miss the 16th
century synagogue with hand-painted floor tiles from China. A
visit to the St. Francis church reveals the tomb of the
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. Guests may also tour the "Mattancheri"
or Dutch Palace, which houses some of India's finest Hindu
frescoes and ceremonial costumes.
Delhi, India The
juxtaposition of ancient and modern worlds is perhaps nowhere
more evident than in Delhi, a city of 11 million. In the
city's old part, visit the dome-topped mausoleum of Emperor
Humayun and the imposing Red Fort built for emperors. Though
the solid gold ceiling and precious gems of its Peacock Throne
were looted by Persians in the 18th century, the immense
palace resonates with the glory and wealth of the Mughal
Dynasty.
Goa, India A
fascinating blend of India and the West, the mythical kingdom
of Goa was conquered in 1510 by the Portuguese, who held it
until it joined India in 1962. The Portuguese influence is
still clear in the names and Christian faith of the locals,
and in Renaissance monuments like the Cathedral, the Basilica
Bom Jesu, and the convent of St. Francis, a converted mosque.
Mumbai (Bombay), India
Few cities evoke such a wealth of sensations as Bombay.
Entering the city under the Gateway of India, which
commemorates the visit of King George and Queen Mary in 1911,
the sounds and aromas are exotic and the level of activity
from the bazaars to the street vendors is non-stop. Remnants
of British rule along oceanfront Marine Drive stand alongside
the thought-provoking former home of Mahatma Gandhi, and the
cave temple at Elephanta with its second-century Hindu gods.
Bombay also serves as the gateway for land tours to Agra, home
of the Taj Mahal, and Delhi, the historical center of India.
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Male, Maldives
The Maldives are the vision of a castaway paradise with a
garland of 2,000 coral atolls crowned with coco palms floating
in the Indian Ocean. Their houses are built from blocks cut
from the surrounding coral. Taste the golden coconut candy
that is their passion, snorkel in the clear waters, see an
astounding variety of fish, or soar by helicopter to a nearby
isle.
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Colombo, Sri Lanka
Formerly known as Ceylon, Sri Lanka means "Resplendent
Land," an apt description for this beautiful island. Sri
Lanka lies fifty-five miles north of the equator, just off the
southern tip of India. With its unique beauty, warm climate
and near-perfect beaches, Sri Lanka is one of Asia's most
adored destinations. Since the sixteenth century, the
Portuguese, Dutch and British have all left their
architectural and cultural marks in Sri Lanka's capital of
Colombo. Yet despite its colonial architecture, Sri Lanka has
always remained Oriental in spirit, with colorful bazaars,
dancing elephants, graceful women in saris, and many Buddhist
shrines and temples. |